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The Entrance Gate to Lewis Place

In 1940, the entrance gate to Lewis Place marked a color line in St. Louis.

Behind the gate only whites could own homes, while on the other side of the street was the African American.

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The Lessons of Lewis Place

The story of the desegregation of Lewis Place reminds us not only of the evils of Jim Crow, but that the effort to overcome them was begun long before the more storied struggles of the 1950s and 1960s and, in fact, that the triumphs of those years had their foundations in smaller victories during the years of World War II. Nor were those battles fought only by the Martin Luther King Jrs. and Thurgood Marshalls of the world. The desegregation of Lewis Place was accomplished by ordinary men and women—lawyers yes, but also teachers, sleeping car por- ters, doctors, and laborers in search of the basic human right to live, and for some, to raise their families, in a place that was safe and healthy. It was and is a good dream. The first African American children of Lewis Place—those born there or who moved there as young children—remember it as a dream realized. They remem- ber a close-knit and friendly community and a safe and happy place to grow up. They recall, too, a fierce pride in the accomplishment of opening the ornamental gates of Lewis Place to African Americans—gates that once stood fast on St. Louis’s color line.

Other Articles

Screen Shot 2023-09-22 at 4.13.29 PM.png

The Entrance Gate to Lewis Place

In 1940, the entrance gate to Lewis Place marked a color line in St. Louis.

Behind the gate only whites could own homes, while on the other side of the street was the African American.

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World War II and the Fight for Civil Rights

Civil rights protestors demonstrating for fair employment during the Great Depression (detail). Activists demanding equal treatment for blacks during the 1930s and World War II helped pave the way for African American efforts to fight housing segregation.

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The Beginnings of Formal Housing Segregation

“Look at These Homes Now! Save Your Home! Vote for Segregation!” The infamous Look! campaign sought to stir up anti-black sentiment in support of a 1916 city ordinance seeking to restrict neighborhood occupancy based on race.

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"History and Development of Fountain Park: From Its Origins to Redevelopment Efforts"

The historic Fountain Park is an adjacent neighborhood to the west, established in 1857 by John Lay. 

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